Understand what infertility is, its causes in men and women, symptoms, risk factors, tests and treatment options. Learn when to see a fertility specialist at BabyGen IVF.
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse (or after 6 months if the woman is 35 years or older).
It is a medical condition that can affect either partner, or both, and is much more common than most people realise.
The good news is that with modern fertility treatments, many couples struggling with infertility can still achieve a healthy pregnancy.
Infertility affects a significant percentage of couples of reproductive age worldwide.
In many cases, one‑third of the causes are related to the female partner, one‑third to the male partner, and one‑third to a combination of both or unexplained factors.
Talking openly about infertility and seeking timely help can reduce emotional stress and improve treatment success.
Primary infertility refers to couples who have never achieved a pregnancy despite trying for the recommended duration.
These couples may have underlying issues such as ovulation problems, poor sperm quality, blocked tubes or other medical conditions that need evaluation.
Secondary infertility means difficulty in conceiving again after already having had one or more pregnancies in the past (even if those pregnancies did not result in a live birth).
Age, lifestyle changes, weight gain, new medical problems or decline in egg/sperm quality can all contribute to secondary infertility.
Several lifestyle and health factors increase infertility risk in both men and women:
Making positive lifestyle changes can improve natural fertility and response to treatment.
You should consider seeing a fertility specialist if:
Early evaluation helps identify problems sooner and offers more options, especially when age is a factor.
